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Coriander Coriandrum sativum Essential Oil (Seed & Herb)
Common name: Coriander.
Latin name: Coriandrum sativum L.
Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Other names: Arab: kuzbara, kuzbura; Armenian:chamem; Chinese: yuan sui, hu sui; Czech: koriandr; Danish: koriander; Dutch: koriander; English: coriander, collender, chinese parsley; Ethiopian: (Amharic) dembilal; French: coriandre, persil arabe; Georgian (Caucasus): kinza, kindza, kindz; German: Koriander, Wanzendill, Schwindelkorn; Greek: koriannon, korion; Hindi: dhania, dhanya; Hungarian: coriander; Italian: coriandolo; Japanese: koendoro; Malay: ketumbar; Persian: geshnes; Polish: kolendra; Portugese: coentro; Rumanian: coriándru; Russian: koriandr, koljandra, kišnec, kinza, vonjučee zel’e, klopovnik; Sanskrit: dhanayaka, kusthumbari; Serbokroatian: korijander; Spanish: coriandro, cilantro, cilandrio, culantro; Swiss: Chrapfechِörnli, Böِbberli, Rügelikümmi; Turkish: kişniş
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Caraway Seeds Carum carvi Essential Oil
Common name: Caraway
Latin name: Carum carvi L.
Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Other names: Engl.: caraway, annual caraway, caraway seed. Deu.: Kümmel, Gemeiner Kümmel, Wiesen-Kümmel. Suom.: kumina. Sven.: kummin. Fran.: anis des vosges, carvi, cumin des prés
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Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil
Common name: Rosemary.
Latin name: Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Other names: Engl.: rosemary, dew of the sea. Deu.: Rosmarin. Suom.: rosmariini. Sven.: rosmarin. Fran.: romarin. Pharm.: folia anthos, folia roris marini
Rosmarinus officinalis L. var. genuina Turrill. Occuring in most Mediterranean countries, the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira.
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Petitgrain bigarade Citrus aurantium Essential Oil
Common name: Bitter Orange
Latin name: Citrus aurantium L.
Family: Rutaceae.
Other names: Engl.: bitter orange, sour orange, bigarade, bigarade orange, Seville orange. Deu.: Bitterorange, Bittere Orange, Pomeranze. Suom.: pomeranssi, hapanappelsiini. Sven.: pomerans. Fran.: bigarade, bigardier, oranger amer. Span.: naranja agria, naranja amarga. Pharm.: aurantii amari cortex, aurantii flores , folia aurantii, fructus aurantii, oil of neroli, oil of petit-grain, oleum neroli. Bot. syn.: Citrus amara Link, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara L., Citrus bigaradia Duhamel, Citrus bigarradia Loisel., Citrus vulgaris Risso.
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Dill Herb Anethum graveolens Essential Oil
Common name: Dill
Latin name: Anethum graveolens L.
Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Other names: Engl.: dill. Deu.: Dill, Gurkenkraut. Suom.: tilli. Sven.: dill. Fran.: aneth, faux anis, fenouil bâtard. Bot. syn.: Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Flem., Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth. & Hook. f., Peucedanum graveolens Hiern., Peucedanum sowa Roxb. ex Flem..
Description:
Dill is a hapaxanthic annual herb very similar in appearance and structure to fennel, that reaches a height of 3 to 4 ft (0.9 – 1.2 m) at maturity. It has finely cut ferny leaves that appear quite feathery, and small, yellowish-green flowers are borne in umbels. The plant usually consists of a single stalk, with hollow stems and blue-green foliage.
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Celery Seed Apium graveolens Essential Oil
Common name: Celery
Latin name: Apium graveolens L
Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Other names: Arabic: Karfas, Karafs; Czech: Celer; German: Sellerie, Eppich; English: Celeriac; French: Céleri ; Spanish: Apio; Swedish: Selleri
Description:
Apium graveolens L, the common celery, is a hapaxanthic herb, grown as a biennial and, unde certain conditions, as an annual.
From the beet-like tap-root (the uppermost part being a shoot) with its fibrous sideroots rises an aerial stem, 2 to 3 ft. high, branched and leafy, which bears compound umbels of small white flowers. The small fruit (or seed, as it is called commercially) consists of an ovate, dark brown cremocarp.
Possessing a characteristic, agreeable odor and a warm, aromatic, somewhat pungent taste, it is employed as condiment in the flavoring of food products. The seed also serves as birds’ food. The volatile or essential oil distilled from celery seed is used extensively for flavoring purposes.
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Marjoram Origanum majorana Essential Oil
Common name: Sweet Marjoram
Latin name: Origanum majorana L.
Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
Other names: Engl.: sweet marjoram, knotted marjoram, marjoram. Deu.: Majoran, Mairan, Wurstkraut. Suom.: maustemeirami, meirami. Sven.: mejram, kloka gumman, myrrah, origano, sluga gubbem. Fran.: marjolaine. Port.: manjerona. Span.: mejorana. Bot. syn.: Majorana hortensis Moench, Majorana majorana (L.) Karst., Origanum majoranoides Willd.
It was formerly classified as Majorana hortensis Moench.
Interesting to note that the Tunisians call their Marjoram Khezama, which is Arabic for Lavender
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Violet Viola odorata Absolute Oil
Common name: VIOLET
Latin name: Viola odorata L.
Family: Violaceae
Other names: Engl.: sweet violet, blue violet, English violet, garden violet, purple violet, sweet-scented violet, violet. Deu.: Mنrzveilchen, Wohlriechendes Veilchen, Veilchen. Suom.: tuoksuorvokki. Sven.: doftviol, luktviol. Fran.: violette.
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Anise Pimpinella anisum Essential Oil
Common name: Anise
Latin name: Pimpinella anisum L.
Family: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Other names: Engl.: anise, anise burnet saxifrage, aniseed. Deu.: Anis. Suom.: anisruoho, anis. Sven.: anis. Fran.: anis, anis vert.
It should be differentiated from the so-called star anise, Illicum verum Hooker f. (fam. Magnoliaceae). It contains oils of similar chemical composition and, therefore similar odor flavor, and utilization. It is a small evergreen tree or bush, native to China.
Anise oil is sometimes adulterated with star anise oil, fennel oil, or synthetic anethole.
Anise-hyssop (Agastache foeniculum formerly Agastache anethiodora), is a perennial plant of the Lamiaceae family, native to the United States, which has a characteristic anise scent and flavor. Common names for this plant include Korean mint or anise mint.
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Spearmint Mentha spicata Essential Oil (Egypt & China)
Common name: Spearmint
Latin name: Mentha spicata Huds.
Family: Lamiaceae
Other names:
Engl.: spearmint, garden mint, menthol mint, silver mint. Deu.: Grüne Minze, Ähren-Minze, Bocksbalsam, Katzenkraut, Wilde Pfefferminze. Suom.: viherminttu. Sven.: grönmynta, spetsmynta, spirmynta. Fran.: menthe verte, baume vert, menthe romaine. Span.: menta romana, yerbabuena. Pharm.: herba menthae acutae. Bot. syn.: Mentha aquatica L. var. crispa (L.) Benth., Mentha cordifolia Opiz es Fresen., Mentha crispa L., Mentha viridis (L.) L..
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Spearmint Mentha spicata Essential Oil (Egypt & China)
Common name: Spearmint
Latin name: Mentha spicata Huds.
Family: Lamiaceae
Other names:
Engl.: spearmint, garden mint, menthol mint, silver mint. Deu.: Grüne Minze, Ähren-Minze, Bocksbalsam, Katzenkraut, Wilde Pfefferminze. Suom.: viherminttu. Sven.: grönmynta, spetsmynta, spirmynta. Fran.: menthe verte, baume vert, menthe romaine. Span.: menta romana, yerbabuena. Pharm.: herba menthae acutae. Bot. syn.: Mentha aquatica L. var. crispa (L.) Benth., Mentha cordifolia Opiz es Fresen., Mentha crispa L., Mentha viridis (L.) L..
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German Chamomile Blue Matricaria chamomilla Essential Oil
Common name: German Chamomile
Latin name: Matricaria recutita L..
Family: Asteraceae (Compositae)
Other names: Engl.: German chamomile, scented mayweed, chamomile, false chamomile, German tea chamomile, Hungarian chamomile, sweet chamomile. Deu.: Echte Kamille, Kamille, Frauenblume, Johannisköpfchen, Mägdeblume, Ramerian. Suom.: kamomillasaunio. Sven.: kamomill, sötblomster, äkta kamomill. Fran.: camomille. Bot. syn.: Chamomilla officinalis Koch, Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert, Chrysanthemum chamomilla Bernh., Matricaria chamomilla auct..
This plant was formerly classified as Matricaria chamomilla L.
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