Marjoram Origanum majorana Essential Oil
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Common name: Sweet Marjoram
Latin name: Origanum majorana L.
Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
Other names: Engl.: sweet marjoram, knotted marjoram, marjoram. Deu.: Majoran, Mairan, Wurstkraut. Suom.: maustemeirami, meirami. Sven.: mejram, kloka gumman, myrrah, origano, sluga gubbem. Fran.: marjolaine. Port.: manjerona. Span.: mejorana. Bot. syn.: Majorana hortensis Moench, Majorana majorana (L.) Karst., Origanum majoranoides Willd.
It was formerly classified as Majorana hortensis Moench.
Interesting to note that the Tunisians call their Marjoram Khezama, which is Arabic for Lavender
Botanical Origin:
Common name: Sweet Marjoram
Latin name: Origanum majorana L.
Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
Other names: Engl.: sweet marjoram, knotted marjoram, marjoram. Deu.: Majoran, Mairan, Wurstkraut. Suom.: maustemeirami, meirami. Sven.: mejram, kloka gumman, myrrah, origano, sluga gubbem. Fran.: marjolaine. Port.: manjerona. Span.: mejorana. Bot. syn.: Majorana hortensis Moench, Majorana majorana (L.) Karst., Origanum majoranoides Willd.
It was formerly classified as Majorana hortensis Moench.
Interesting to note that the Tunisians call their Marjoram Khezama, which is Arabic for Lavender
Description:
Sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) grows in bunches or tufts 8 to 16 in. high (0.5 meters). The flowers are small, greenish white or pink to purplish. The stem is erect, glabrous to tomentose. The seeds oblong, very fine and dark brown in color; the leaves small, ovate, gray-green, and soft.
Range & Habitat:
Sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) is a tender perennial herb native to North Africa and southwest Asia and naturalized in southern Europe. Marjoram is cultivated in France, Greece, Hungary, Egypt, and several other Mediterranean countries.
Marjoram is primarily a warm climate plant and, as such, rather sensitive to cold. Yet it is hardy enough to grow in cooler regions, provided the plants are well mulched with straw or leaves for protection against winter killing or, still better, grown as an annual crop and planted anew each season.
Great care must be taken to select the loose soil, or much of the planted seed will be lost. The ground should be well drained, exposed to ample sunlight, fertilized and irrigated. Although the plant resists drought, prolonged periods of dryness are harmful.
The climate seems to exercise considerable influence upon the shape of the plants, those cultivated in Tunis growing sometimes more than 3 ft. high.
Generally, the reported life zone of marjoram is 6 to 28.8ºC with an annual precipitation of 0.5 to 2.7 meters and a soil pH of 4.9 to 8.7 (preferably alkaline). The plant is adapted to well-drained, fertile loam soils. The cold-sensitive plant cannot survive northern climates.
Although Hungary produces a small amount of oil, France and Egypt are probably the largest producers, while Tunisia and Bulgaria are gradually increasing their output
Planting & Cultivation:
For cultivation, marjoram is both seeded directly and transplanted into fields.
In Germany, the seed is sown in April with drills directly in the fields. The plants grow very densely in the rows which are spread 8 to 9 in. apart. The plants must be resown every spring. Cutting takes place in August and September.
In Hungary, the seed is sown in hotbeds. Toward the end of April the young plants are transplanted, 25 cm apart, in rows 30 cm distant. Six to eight young plants are usually planted together. About a week after transplanting, the field is hoed for the first time, a practice repeated every three or four weeks. The first harvest takes place at the end of June, when the plants are cut 1 to 2 cm above the ground. The second harvest is at the beginning of August; if possible, a third one takes place toward the end of September.
In France, seeds are selected from the best plants and sown in nurseries; when the young plants are sufficiently strong, they can be transplanted. Frequent weeding, hoeing, and watering is necessary. The harvest takes place in August-September.
In Egypt, seeds are sown in nurseries, seedlings reaching a height of 10 cm are transplanted in the field. The optimum time of seeding is at the end of September, the seedlings become suitable for being transplanted after 40 days from sowing, provided they are well irrigated. The first harvest is taken in May; the second harvest is taken in July; the third harvest is taken in December.
Harvesting and Preparing for the Market:
Harvesting is generally accomplished at full bloom and can be done two or three times per year depending upon the growing region. To obtain leaf material of finest quality, the plant should not go to seed. It should be noted that the seed is aromatic, containing volatile oil, for which reason it is employed for confectionaries and French confitures. When the plant is cut before the formation of seed, all its volatile oil is contained in the leaves, and the product is much more fragrant and free of seed aroma.
The proper drying of sweet marjoram leaves is quite a delicate task, especially if a carefully selected and well-cleaned quality, of good color, is to be delivered. Best results are obtained in drying sheds; direct exposure to sun tends to break the stalks and make the leaves brittle. Care must be taken also to exclude rain or dew while the leaves are being dried. Only under these conditions is it possible to preserve the original color and tint of the leaves. If exposed to direct sunlight, the plants dry in two to four days; in well-ventilated drying sheds, the process lasts about one week.
To detach or strip the dried leaves from the stalks, stone rollers are often used in France, or the entire plants are beaten. The leaves and seeds are then shaken in a sieve in order to remove the seeds. Foreign matter is picked out by hand.
Yield of Leaves per Acre:
In Hungary; 1.422 acres yield 300 to 400 kg, and in rare cases 500 kg of cleaned and dried marjoram leaves.
In Egypt; 1 feddan (1.038 acres) yields 1000 to 1250 kg from the harvest of May and June.
Method of Extraction:
Marjoram oil is extracted by Steam Distillation.
Live steam generated in a separate steam boiler is blown in through the dried leaf material packed into a still and the volatile oil collected.
In Southern France, the yield of oil from fresh French sweet marjoram herb is 0.4% and 0.8% from dried French and German herb.
In Tunisia; the yield is 2.25% from dried Tunisian plant material.
In Hungary; the yield is 0.53 to 1.93 %; average 1 % from the dried herb.
In Egypt; the yield is 0.3 % from the fresh herb.
Generally, a yield of 0.3 to 0.4 % for fresh, flowering herbs and a yield of 0.7 to 3.5 % for dried herb material.
Notes:
- Fresh marjoram herbs when distilled yields an oil with elevated levels of linalool (>14%), however oil from dried herb shows lower levels of linalool (8-11%).
- Origanum majorana, Linn should not be confused with Marjoram Spanish or Marjoram marjolaine. They are quite different in odor and composition. The Spanish Oil has a very high 1,8-cineol content which varies from 28% to as high as 75% in some cases. The possibilities of adulteration are very high with this oil as Spain also produces large quantities of 1,8-cineol from locally produced Eucalyptus Oil
- Interesting to note that the Tunisians call their Marjoram Khezama, which is Arabic for Lavender
Adulteration & its Detection:
The oil is subject to much adulteration, especially with:
Adulterant | Appropriate method for detection | Notes |
Mixing of the dried herb oil product with the fresh one | Linalool content using GC | |
Phases of manufacturing the Marjoram Oil:
Preparation of the Herbs:
- The herb are collected from our farms or from other authorized farms we supervise
- The herb are screened & the best are selected.
- The moisture level of the seeds is reduced to the optimum by a drying process.
Steam distillation Phase:
- The herbs are put in steam distiller.
- The oil gets collected into the Collection tank.
- The Oil is transferred to Drums from the collection tank and allowed to settle.
Filtration phase:
- The settled oil is then transferred to separate Drums and the oil is filtered mechanically passing through a Filter Press.
- The filtered Oil is collected into Iron Drums and Stored in air-tight condition
Export Markets:
We export our oils to many countries all over the world. USA, France, Germany, China, Malaysia, Algeria, Morocco, Indonesia…etc
Quotation:
- Incoterms: FOB Cairo Egypt
- Quantity: More than 200 L Minimum
- Specification: 100% natural and Pure quality
- Documentation: COA, MSDS, TDS, GC Peaks
- Packaging: Bulk in 180,60,25 liters Packs or retail packaging upon request
- Payment terms: TT in advance to Our bank account
- Lead time: Shipping through 10 days from receipt of the payment.
- Sea Shipping Time: 35 days
- Air shipping time: 10 days
Quality Certificates:
- ISO 9001-2015
- ISO 22000-2005
- GMP accredited by AQC Middle East FZE
- KOSHER Certificate
- Halal Certificate
- ORGANIC Certificate accredited by CERES GmbH Germany
- NOP Certificate accredited by CERES GmbH Germany
- Egyptian Ministry of Health Permission
Contact us please to receive other supporting documents for our Geranium Oil :
- COA
- MSDS
- TDS
- GC Peaks
Branding Services
We also can do customized packaging for you to bottle whatever size you like. We can help in designing labels, selecting good bottles, and packaging. We deliver integrated solutions under your brand..
Organically Certified Oil Available upon request
Additional information
Weight | N/A |
---|---|
Dimensions | N/A |
Oil Purity | 100% Natural & Pure without any chemical, flavor, food additive or carrier. |
Ship from | Egypt |
Country of Origin | Egypt |
Cultivation Type | Organic Certified, Organic not Certified, Conventional |
Oil Bulk Packaging | 180 kg Steel Drum, 25 kg HDPE Plastic Jerrycan, 50 kg HDPE Plastic drum |
HS Code | 33012941 |
CAS Number | 8015-01-8 |
Oil Documentation Available | Allergen Free Certificate, Bovine Spongiform Encephalophathy (BSE) Certificate, Certificate of Analysis (COA), GMO Certificate, GRAS Status Statement, Halal Certificate, Herbal Origin Statement, KOSHER Certificate, Manufacturing Flow Chart, Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), Organic Certificate, Pesticide Residual Certificate, Researches & Studies, Technical Data Sheet (TDS), WADA Prohibited list Statement |
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